Data-driven prediction of plate velocities and plate deformation of explosive reactive armor

Explosive reactive armor (ERA) is currently being actively developed as a protective system for mobile devices against ballistic threats such as kinetic energy penetrators and shaped-charge jets. Considering mobility, the aim is to design a protection system with a minimal amount of required mass. The efficiency of an ERA is sensitive to the impact position and the timing of the detonation. Therefore, different designs have to be tested for several impact scenarios to identify the best design. Since analytical models are not predicting the behavior of the ERA accurately enough and experiments, as well as numerical simulations, are too time-consuming, a data-driven model to estimate the displacements and deformation of plates of an ERA system is proposed here. The ground truth for the artificial neural network (ANN) is numerical simulation results that are validated with experiments. The ANN approximates the plate positions for different materials, plate sizes, and detonation point positions with sufficient accuracy in real-time. In a future investigation, the results from the model can be used to estimate the interaction of the ERA with a given threat. Then, a measure for the effectiveness of an ERA can be calculated. Finally, an optimal ERA can be designed and analyzed for any possible impact scenario in negligible time.     

Microcrack- and microvoid-related impact damage and ignition responses for HMX-based polymer-bonded explosives at high temperature

Investigating the damage and ignition behaviors of polymer-bonded explosive (PBX) under a coupled impact and high-temperature loading condition is required for the safe use of charged PBXs. An improved combined microcrack and microvoid model (CMM) was developed for better describing the thermal effects of deformation, damage, and ignition responses of PBXs. The main features of the model under typical dynamic loadings (i.e. uniaxial tension and compression, and lateral confinement) at different initial temperature were first studied. And then the effects of temperature on impact-shear sensitivity of HMX-based PBXs were investigated. The results showed that the ignition threshold velocity of shear-crack hotspots exhibits an increase from 260 to 270 to 315–325 m/s when initial temperature increases from 301 to 348 K; and then the threshold velocity decreases to 290–300 m/s with the initial temperature continually increasing to 378 K. The predicted ignition threshold velocity level of the explosives under coupled impact and high temperature loading conditions were consistent with the experimental data.     

基于作战仿真的装甲车辆作战效能评估方法

在研制开发装甲车辆的过程中需要预先知道设计的装备是否满足未来战场需要,主要是它的作战效能是否能满足要求。为了获得研制中装备的作战效能,较好的办法是建立作战模型进行仿真。在仿真结果的基础上,通过选取作战效能评估的主要评价指标,建立装甲车辆作战效能的一个综合评估模型,得到了作战效能。     

空空导弹后射火控技术

对空空导弹后射火控技术进行了分析,重点讨论了后射中的导弹控制问题。由于在后射过程中的速度过零阶段,导弹的气动力无法提供足够的法向控制力,给出了气动力/推力矢量控制相结合的复合控制方案,并以此导弹控制模型实现了后射火控过程。通过数字仿真,比较了后射火控与越肩发射火控的不同攻击过程,表明所提出的导弹复合控制方案可以解决导弹后射火控问题,后射与越肩发射相结合可以更好地实现全向攻击。     

基于Simulink的质点外弹道模型仿真

介绍了基于Simulink的质点外道模型的设计与仿真方法。首先给出了地面直角坐标系下的弹丸质心运动方程组,然后介绍如何采用Simulink建立系统的仿真模型并进行仿真计算。仿真方法具有模型设计过程简单、修改容易和结果直观等特点,可以应用到刚体弹道、火箭弹道及控制弹道等模型的仿真。     

基于HLA/RTI的炮兵指挥系统仿真设计与开发

HLA高级体系结构作为新一代分布式仿真技术标准,解决了仿真系统中的可重用和互操作性问题,在C3I系统仿真领域有着十分广泛的应用。分析了C3I系统仿真的可行性和必要性,简要介绍了HLA高级体系结构的技术规范,提出了一种基于HLA/RTI的能与实践相接的、易于扩展的炮兵指挥系统仿真框架,并依据联邦开发与执行过程模型(FEDEP)给出了该系统的设计与开发过程。     

地面机动目标通视环境的可视化建模

研究了地面武器系统机动的可视化建模,通过人-机交互方式,使用4个基本动作的组合能够方便而又较逼真地生成地面机动目标的任意航迹。主要分析了以下地形参数(包括坡度、距离、通信性等)对武器系统机动作战的影响。     

基于粒子系统的雷达箔条干扰仿真

粒子系统是模拟不规则模糊物体最为成功的一种图形生成算法。结合雷达对抗理论及计算可视化技术,分析了雷达箔条干扰的特征模型,提出了基于粒子系统的雷达箔条干扰计算机模拟的实现方法。     

C3I系统仿真模型自动生成方法

根据活动模型在C3I系统中应用的广泛性、仿真模型生成的困难性,以及二者之间的相似性,提出一种间接生成Petri网仿真模型的方法,即首先建立活动模型,然后在此基础上生成可执行Petri网模型,从而简化仿真模型的建立过程.还简要介绍二者之间的转换规则,并给出应用实例.     

88B坦克分队与M60A3坦克分队随机火力对抗

以 8 8 B坦克分队进攻防御阵地之 M6 0 A3坦克分队为立足点 ,建立双方随机对抗时的兰彻斯特平方律模型 ,结合战场实际 ,得出 88B坦克分队取得最大作战效能时的最佳兵力比 ,及其运用火力的几点结论。